
| Tier | Description | Migration Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Tier 1 | Critical, high-usage, complex | Migrate first with full testing |
| Tier 2 | Important, moderate complexity | Migrate in Phase 2 |
| Tier 3 | Low usage or near redundant | Retire or defer |

| Feature | QlikView | Power BI |
|---|---|---|
| Data Model | Associative Engine; indexes all relationships in memory. | Tabular Model (VertiPaq); explicit directional relationships (star/snowflake schema). |
| Query Language | Set Analysis; proprietary syntax for scoping calculations. | DAX; more verbose, deeply integrated with the tabular model. |
| ETL & Data Loading | Scripting language with QVD files. | Power Query (M), Dataflows, or Fabric pipelines (PySpark/SQL). |
| Visualization Philosophy | Developer-driven creation with high customization effort. | Drag-and-drop friendly; custom AppSource visuals. |
| Security Model | Section Access; security embedded directly in the load script. | Row-Level Security (RLS); DAX-based filters integrating with Azure AD. |